{"id":5201,"date":"2025-02-13T09:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/?p=5201"},"modified":"2025-02-13T09:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T09:07:08","slug":"%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%83-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/?p=5201","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2120.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"517\" data-id=\"5202\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2120.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2120.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2120-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2118.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"517\" data-id=\"5203\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2118.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2118.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2118-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f &#171;\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430&#187;, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2123.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"517\" src=\"http:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2123.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2123.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2123-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 (\u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2133.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"5204\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2133.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2133.jpg 691w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2133-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2134.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"713\" data-id=\"5205\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2134.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2134.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2134-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2124.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"517\" data-id=\"5207\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2124.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2124.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2124-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2130.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"517\" data-id=\"5208\" src=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2130.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2130.jpg 690w, https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/IMG_2130-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435  \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. <a href=\"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/?p=5201\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[258,105],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5201"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5212,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5201\/revisions\/5212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uralbiblio.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}